Which is a valid method of logging messages to the execution log in APEX applications?

Logging in APEX tracks runtime activity:

A. apex_automation.log_info: Correctly logs an informational message to the execution log for automation tasks (e.g., workflows). The syntax || :ENAME || concatenates the item value (e.g., "JOHN") into "SAL for JOHN increased by 19." It’s stored in APEX_AUTOMATION_LOG, viewable in Monitoring.

B. apex_debug.info: Logs to debug output, but the syntax is flawed (:ENAME || isn’t concatenated properly; should be 'SAL for ' || :ENAME || ...). It’s valid only when debugging is enabled (e.g., APEX_DEBUG.ENABLE).