Which of the following involves packaging all the files required for an application and running...

Containerization packages an application together with the libraries, dependencies, configuration files, and other components it requires to run consistently. Each container operates as an isolated application environment, but multiple containers share the host operating system’s kernel. This makes containers more lightweight and faster to deploy than traditional virtual machines because every container does not require a complete guest operating system. Desktop virtualization provides a remotely or centrally hosted desktop environment rather than an application package. A bare-metal hypervisor runs directly on physical hardware and hosts virtual machines, each normally containing its own operating system. A Type 2 hypervisor runs as an application on top of a host operating system and also supports complete virtual machines. The description of packaged application files running alongside other isolated applications on one shared kernel therefore specifically identifies containerization.