The goal is to find internal URLs and information about the company’s departments and business units. Since Sean could not find this data directly from public searches, he should turn to online reconnaissance services that provide details about a website’s subdomains, internal URLs, hosting structure, and related information.
Netcraft.com is a well-known online reconnaissance and intelligence-gathering service used by security analysts to gather information such as:
Website structure and internal subdomains
Server details and operating systems
Hosting provider and IP ranges
Technology stack and SSL certificate data
Historical hosting changes and DNS information
Using Netcraft, Sean can discover internal URLs and subdomains that may reveal internal departments or services linked to the main organization’s domain. This type of open-source intelligence (OSINT) is valuable for both threat hunting and vulnerability assessment.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. WayBackMachine (Archive.org):Useful for viewing historical versions of web pages, but it typically shows public pages, not internal or hidden URLs.
B. Email tracking tools (EmailTrackerPro):These are designed to trace email origins and headers, not to discover website URLs or internal structures.
C. Website mirroring tools (HTTrack):These tools copy the visible contents of a website but do not reveal hidden internal URLs unless they are publicly linked.
Conclusion:
The correct method for Sean to identify internal URLs and subdomains of the target company is by using online services such as Netcraft.com.
Final Answer: D. Sean should use online services such as netcraft.com to find the company's internal URLs
Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):
According to CTIA study material on Footprinting and Reconnaissance, Netcraft is an effective OSINT-based platform used for discovering detailed website information, including subdomains, server data, and hosting infrastructure.