When gathering security requirements for an enterprise software solution, which of the following is MOST...

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (250–350 words)

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According to EC-Council CCISO documentation, understanding the type of data and its business use is the most critical factor when defining security requirements.

CCISO materials emphasize data-driven security, where classification, sensitivity, regulatory impact, and usage dictate encryption, access controls, monitoring, and retention. Encryption, protocols, and platforms (Options A, C, and D) are secondary implementation decisions derived from data risk.

Therefore, Option B is correct.