The following examples describe situations that expose an individual or a health plan to either...

The following examples describe situations that expose an individual or a health plan to either pure risk or speculative risk:

Example 1 — A health plan invested in 1,000 shares of stock issued by a technology company.

Example 2 — An individual could contract a terminal illness.

Example 3 — A health plan purchased a new information system.

Example 4 — A health plan could be held liable for the negligent acts of an employee.

The examples that describe pure risk are