Option A is the appropriate AWS-native approach because it keeps the authoritative documents in an Amazon S3 bucket located in the regulated Region while using managed Amazon Bedrock foundation-model infrastructure instead of maintaining containerized models. Amazon Bedrock supports private connectivity through AWS PrivateLink interface VPC endpoints. Applications inside the VPC can therefore reach Bedrock privately without requiring an internet gateway, NAT gateway, public IP address, or public internet path.
Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases can use Amazon S3 as a RAG data source. AWS requires the S3 bucket used by a knowledge base to be in the same Region as the Amazon Bedrock knowledge base. During ingestion, source content is converted into vector embeddings and stored in the configured vector store so similarity-based retrieval can locate relevant passages for augmentation. This creates an AWS-managed RAG architecture while preserving explicit regional placement of the underlying source documents.
Option B introduces AWS Outposts unnecessarily. More importantly, AWS documentation states that S3 on Outposts object data physically remains on the Outpost and “is not in an AWS Region.” That conflicts with a requirement written specifically as keeping data within a particular AWS Region and also introduces additional infrastructure and operational cost.
C fails because “a Region close to” the regulated Region does not meet a requirement for the specified Region. Encryption does not override residency requirements. D requires the company to deploy and operate foundation-model containers, directly contradicting the objective of minimizing model infrastructure and maintenance.
Therefore, regional S3 storage combined with privately accessed managed Amazon Bedrock services provides the closest match to the stated residency, RAG, cost, and operational requirements.
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