Alegal instrumentexecuted betweentwo nationsgoverningcross-border information sharingis called a:

AMutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT)is aformal agreementbetween nations allowinglaw enforcement cooperation in criminal investigations.

Option D (Correct):MLATs allow authorities toexchange information, request evidence, and collaborate on AML enforcement.

Option A (Incorrect):AMemorandum of Agreement (MOA)is anon-binding documentfor cooperation, not a legal treaty.

Option B (Incorrect):ADeclaration of Understandingisinformaland does not carry legal obligations.

Option C (Incorrect):MOUs are non-binding agreements, while MLATs createlegal obligations.