Which of the following is among the sanctions tools the United Nations Security Council could...

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has evolved its sanctions framework to minimize unintended humanitarian consequences. In line with international best practice, the UNSC increasingly relies on targeted sanctions, also known as “smart sanctions,” rather than broad-based measures.

Targeted sanctions are designed to focus specifically on individuals, entities, or activities responsible for threats to international peace and security. These measures may include asset freezes, travel bans, and arms embargoes directed at specific actors. By narrowing the scope, targeted sanctions aim to reduce the negative impact on innocent civilian populations and legitimate economic activity.

In contrast, comprehensive sanctions apply to entire countries or sectors and often result in significant humanitarian and economic harm. The term “comprehensive targeted sanctions” is not a recognized sanctions category.

Therefore, targeted sanctions are the preferred UNSC tool when the objective is to minimize adverse effects on civilians while maintaining pressure on responsible parties.