Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs)serve as national centers for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating AML/CFT information.
Option B (Correct):FIUs analyze SARs and STRs to detect money laundering and terrorist financing risks.
Option D (Correct):FIUs disseminate financial intelligence to local and international law enforcement agencies and other FIUs.
Option E (Correct):FIUs receive SARs/STRs from financial institutions, which form the basis for their analysis.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
Option A (Incorrect):FIUs do not prosecute cases; they refer findings to law enforcement agencies.
Option C (Incorrect):FIUs share intelligence, but prosecution is handled by judicial authorities, not FIUs.
Best Practices for FIUs:
Enhance data-sharing agreements with domestic and international agencies.
Use AI and analytics tools to detect suspicious financial patterns.
Ensure secure handling of sensitive AML/CFT data.
[Reference:, FATF Recommendation 29 (FIU Role & Responsibilities), Egmont Group Guidelines on FIU Information Sharing, EU 6th AML Directive (6AMLD) on Financial Intelligence Functions, , , , ]