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An auditor is reviewing the logs from a web application to determine the source of...

An auditor is reviewing the logs from a web application to determine the source of an incident. The web application architecture includes an internet-accessible application load balancer, a number of web servers in a private subnet, application servers, and one database server in a tiered configuration. The application load balancer cannot store the logs. The following are sample log snippets:

Web server logs:

192.168.1.10 - - [24/Oct/2020 11:24:34 +05:00] "GET /bin/bash" HTTP/1.1" 200 453 Safari/536.36

192.168.1.10 - - [24/Oct/2020 11:24:35 +05:00] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 453 Safari/536.36

Application server logs:

24/Oct/2020 11:24:34 +05:00 - 192.168.2.11 - request does not match a known local user. Querying DB

24/Oct/2020 11:24:35 +05:00 - 192.168.2.12 - root path. Begin processing

Database server logs:

24/Oct/2020 11:24:34 +05:00 [Warning] 'option read_buffer_size1 unassigned value 0 adjusted to 2048

24/Oct/2020 11:24:35 +05:00 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self-signed.

Which of the following should the auditor recommend to ensure future incidents can be traced back to the sources?

A.

Enable the X-Forwarded-For header at the load balancer.

B.

Install a software-based HIDS on the application servers.

C.

Install a certificate signed by a trusted CA.

D.

Use stored procedures on the database server.

E.

Store the value of the $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] received by the web servers.

CompTIA CAS-005 Summary

  • Vendor: CompTIA
  • Product: CAS-005
  • Update on: Sep 5, 2025
  • Questions: 249
Price: $52.5  $149.99
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