Organizations that process sensitive data face multiple challenges relating to information security and privacy.

Organizations that process sensitive information such as personally identifiable information (PII), protected health information (PHI), or payment card data must address numerous security and privacy challenges. These include regulatory compliance (e.g., HIPAA, GDPR, PCI-DSS), operational risks such as insider threats, and technical challenges like securing cloud environments, encryption, and access control. HITRUST recognizes these challenges as part of its rationale for developing the CSF. The framework consolidates multiple standards and regulatory requirements into a single certifiable model, helping organizations manage these complex obligations in a structured way. The assurance program then validates that organizations are applying these controls effectively. Because sensitive data is a primary target for cyber threats and regulatory scrutiny, organizations must account for layered protections, making the statement True.