Masquerading is an attack technique in which an attackerimpersonates a legitimate user, device, or systemto gain unauthorized access, making option C the correct answer. This can involve stolen credentials, forged identities, or spoofed system information.
Masquerading attacks are commonly associated with credential theft, session hijacking, and privilege abuse. Ethical hackers test for masquerading risks by assessing authentication mechanisms, access controls, and identity management systems.
Option A is incorrect because masking traffic alone does not define masquerading. Option B is incorrect because masquerading is not a legitimate authentication method.
Understanding masquerading is essential for mitigating identity-based attacks. Defenses include strong authentication, multi-factor authentication, logging, and anomaly detection.
Ethical hackers help organizations identify weaknesses that allow masquerading and implement controls to prevent impersonation-based attacks.
Here are the 100% verified answers for the first batch of questions, aligned with the provided documentation and standard ethical hacking principles.
