After a company migrated all services to the cloud, the security auditor discovers many users...

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Privileged Access Management (PAM) is the optimal solution to control, audit, and secure administrative access to systems and services. PAM enables role-based approval workflows, time-limited access, auditing, and credential rotation, fully aligning with the requirements.

Relevant Extract from CompTIA CloudNetX CNX-001 Study Guide — under “Identity and Access Controls”:

“Privileged Access Management allows fine-grained control over administrator-level access, supports just-in-time access provisioning, password rotation, and audit logging.”

Other options:

B. Session-based tokens allow temporary access but do not enforce policies or auditing.

C. Conditional access provides policy enforcement based on context but lacks full PAM features.

D. ACLs control access to resources but don’t manage privilege workflows or audits.