Social determinants of health (SDOH) are non-medical factors (e.g., housing, education, income) that influence health outcomes. Collecting SDOH data helps providers understand and address these factors to improve care.
Option A (This evaluates connections between the disease and the living conditions): This is the correct answer. NAHQ CPHQ study materials state that SDOH data is collected to identify how factors like housing instability or food insecurity impact diseases (e.g., asthma exacerbations in poor living conditions), enabling tailored interventions to improve outcomes.
Option B (This information is needed to meet a new quality metric): While SDOH data may contribute to quality metrics, the primary purpose is to understand health impacts, not just compliance with metrics.
Option C (This is a result of an update to the electronic medical record system): EMR updates may facilitate SDOH data collection, but they are a tool, not the purpose of the data collection.
Option D (This information facilitates the patient’s application for state resources): SDOH data may support resource referrals, but the primary goal is to evaluate health impacts, not solely to secure resources.
[Reference: NAHQ CPHQ Study Guide, Domain 5: Population Health and Care Transitions, emphasizes SDOH data collection to evaluate connections between living conditions and health outcomes., , , , ]
