What is the primary purpose of security threat modeling?

The primary purpose of security threat modeling is to identify potential threats and develop mitigations. It involves:

Analyzing the System: Understanding the architecture, components, and data flows of the system.

Identifying Threats: Identifying potential security threats and vulnerabilities.

Assessing Risk: Evaluating the likelihood and impact of each threat.

Developing Mitigations: Designing and implementing security controls to reduce or eliminate the identified risks.

Why not the other options?

B. To manage the encryption key management process: This is a specific security activity, not the primary purpose of threat modeling.

C. To backup, restore and recover critical customer data: This is related to data protection and disaster recovery, not threat modeling.

D. To configure trusted IP address ranges in the system: This is a specific security control, not the overarching goal of threat modeling.