Which of the following are outcomes of function framing?

Function framing is an essential Value Methodology discipline because it changes the team’s viewpoint from things and solutions to functions and purposes . The correct outcomes are that it defines reality in terms of what things do and why they do them and allows maximum potential for divergent thinking . In VM, a function is expressed in an active verb and measurable noun format, which forces the team to describe the required performance rather than defend the current design. This helps the team understand the real need behind a product, process, project, or service.

Option B is incorrect because function framing does not focus on existing solutions; it deliberately moves the team away from solution fixation. Option C is close, but it is more directly associated with the Creativity Phase, where ideas are generated to satisfy required functions. Function framing prepares the ground for that later solution generation, but its direct outcome is clearer functional understanding and broader thinking freedom. By defining the problem functionally, the team avoids premature judgment and opens a wider solution space.

References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; Function Framing; Function Definition; Divergent Thinking; Creativity Phase Linkage.