R1 has two equal-cost routes to 10.

The source key marks this statement TRUE, but the topology makes that answer technically incorrect. R1 is shown with interface address 10.0.12.1/24, which automatically installs a directly connected route to 10.0.12.0/24. On Huawei VRP, a direct route has preference 0, whereas a static route has preference 60 unless another value is configured. The two commands do configure two static routes with the same preference, and equal-preference static routes can support load balancing when they are the best routes to a destination. Here, however, both static routes are for the same prefix that R1 already owns as a connected network. The direct route has a higher priority because its preference value is smaller, so it is selected in the active IP routing table instead of the two preference-60 static routes. Therefore the assertion that R1 has two active equal-cost routes to 10.0.12.0/24 is FALSE as the question and exhibit are written. The verified answer is B, and the original source key A should be corrected.