Comprehensive and Detailed in-depth Step-by-Step Explanation:
AnArea Border Router (ABR)is an OSPF router that connects multiple areas, including the backbone area (Area 0). It plays a critical role in summarizing and propagating routing information between areas. The types of LSAs that an ABR can generate include:
Network Summary LSA (Type 3):
ABRs generate Type 3 LSAs to summarize and propagate routes from one area into another.
For example, an ABR generates a Type 3 LSA to inform other areas about the networks in the area it is connected to.
ASBR Summary LSA (Type 4):
If an ASBR exists in one of the OSPF areas connected to the ABR, the ABR generates Type 4 LSAs.
These LSAs provide information about how to reach the ASBR.
NSSA LSA (Type 7):
If the ABR is connected to a Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA), it can generate Type 7 LSAs.
These LSAs are used to describe external routes imported into the NSSA.
AS External LSA (Type 5):
These LSAs are not typically generated by an ABR unless the ABR is also functioning as an ASBR. Type 5 LSAs are used to describe external routes imported into OSPF from other autonomous systems.
Therefore,NSSA LSA (A),Network Summary LSA (C), andASBR Summary LSA (D)are valid answers.AS External LSA (B)would only be correct if the ABR were also functioning as an ASBR, but that is not explicitly stated in the question.
[References:, Huawei HCIA-Datacom Study Guide, Chapter on "OSPF LSAs and ABR Functions"., RFC 2328 – OSPF Version 2., , , ]