Self-management is the SEL competency focused on regulating emotions, thoughts, and behaviors effectively in different situations. It includes managing stress, controlling impulses, motivating oneself, and using coping strategies to stay on track with goals. Among the options, maintaining a positive attitude after failing an assessment (D) best demonstrates self-management because it shows emotional regulation and resilience in response to a setback. Instead of spiraling into frustration or giving up, the person controls their reaction and keeps a constructive mindset, which supports persistence and healthier coping.
While option A (setting short- and long-term goals) is valuable, it is more directly tied to planning and organization skills often grouped under executive functioning. Option B (taking the lead on a group project) aligns strongly with communication, leadership, and collaboration skills. Option C (providing support for a struggling student) reflects social awareness and relationship skills—empathy, helping, and cooperation.
In wellness education, self-management is commonly taught through strategies such as positive self-talk, stress reduction techniques (breathing, breaks, movement), time management, and reframing challenges as learning opportunities. Maintaining a positive attitude after failure is a practical example because it requires the person to notice discouraging thoughts and choose a healthier response. This skill protects emotional well-being, reduces avoidance behaviors, and helps people take the next effective action—reviewing mistakes, seeking help, and improving study habits—rather than being stuck in shame or frustration.
