The NCIDQ IDPX exam tests the designer’s ability to address post-occupancy issues, particularly those related to building systems like lighting controls. The issue of lights turning off after a few minutes suggests a problem with the occupancy sensors, which are designed to save energy by turning off lights when a space is unoccupied.
Option A (Inform the client that they can disconnect the occupancy sensors):Disconnecting the sensors is not a professional solution, as it negates the energy-saving benefits of the system and may violate energy codes (e.g., ASHRAE 90.1, which often requires occupancy sensors in certain spaces). This does not address the root cause of theissue.
Option B (Reconfigure the spaces with issues to better improve occupancy sensor line-of-sight):While line-of-sight issues can cause sensors to malfunction, reconfiguring the space (e.g., moving furniture or walls) is a drastic and costly measure that should not be the first step. The issue is more likely related to sensor settings than space configuration.
Option C (Have the occupancy sensors replaced with manual switches at the owner’s expense):Replacing sensors with manual switches eliminates the energy-saving feature and may not comply with energy codes. Additionally, charging the owner without investigating the issue is premature and unprofessional.
Option D (Contact the installer to check that the occupancy sensors are set to the maximum time limit):This is the best next step. Occupancy sensors typically have adjustable time delays (e.g., 5 to 30 minutes) before turning off lights. If the lights are turning off after a few minutes, the sensors may be set to a short time delay, causing them to turn off while the space is still occupied. Contacting the installer to verify and adjust the settings to the maximum time limit (e.g., 30 minutes) is a practical first step to resolve the issue without major changes.
Verified Answer from Official Source:
The correct answer is verified from NCIDQ’s official study materials on post-occupancy evaluation and building systems troubleshooting.
“When occupancy sensors cause lights to turn off prematurely, the designer should first contact the installer to verify and adjust the sensor settings, such as increasing the time delay, to ensure proper functionality.” (NCIDQ IDPX Study Guide, Building Systems Section)
The NCIDQ IDPX Study Guide recommends checking and adjusting occupancy sensor settings as the first step to address issues like lights turning off too soon. This approach is efficient and addresses the likely cause, making Option D the best next step.
Objectives:
Understand how to troubleshoot building systems post-occupancy (NCIDQ IDPX Objective: Building Systems).
Apply problem-solving skills to address client concerns after move-in (NCIDQ IDPX Objective: Project Closeout).
[References:, NCIDQ IDPX Study Guide, Building Systems Section., National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ), IDPX Exam Blueprint, Section on Building Systems., ]
