Which of the following would be considered independent demand items of stock for a supplier...

Independent demand items refer to goods that are not directly tied to the production process. Examples include:

Office consumables: Supplies such as paper or printer ink used in general operations.

Completed finished goods: End products ready for sale, whose demand depends on the market rather than production schedules.

In whole-life asset management, managing independent demand items is important for optimizing storage and procurement, as these items impact operational costs differently than production-related items.