The correct answer is B, Special warranty deed. A special warranty deed provides title protection limited primarily to defects or claims attributable to the grantor ' s own ownership period.
This differs from the traditional general warranty deed, under which the grantor gives broader warranties reaching qualifying title defects originating before the grantor acquired the property as well as during the grantor ' s ownership.
A basic national-law quitclaim deed conveys whatever interest the grantor may have without broad warranties.
Massachusetts candidates should be careful because Massachusetts statutory conveyancing terminology differs somewhat from simplified national textbook terminology. A Massachusetts statutory quitclaim deed can carry limited covenants and is frequently used in ordinary transactions.
Nevertheless, when a national examination question says that the seller warrants title only against defects created while the seller owned the property, the intended classification is a special or limited warranty deed.
Deed warranties concern legal title—not physical condition, future market value, or zoning.
Study Guide Reference: Transfer of Title — Deed Types and Covenants of Title.
