AWS documentation identifies Amazon SageMaker Clarify as the primary service for detecting, measuring, and explaining bias in ML models, particularly across demographic and sensitive attributes such as age, gender, and location. Clarify can analyze bias before training, after training, and during inference, making it suitable for audit and compliance requirements.
SageMaker Clarify generates bias reports using established fairness metrics such as difference in positive proportions, disparate impact, and conditional demographic disparity. These reports are exportable and auditor-friendly, directly meeting the requirement to explain bias to an external party.
AWS Glue DataBrew focuses on data preparation and quality, not bias detection. Amazon QuickSight does not provide ML fairness metrics. Amazon CloudWatch captures operational metrics, not demographic bias indicators.
AWS best practices explicitly recommend SageMaker Clarify for model transparency, fairness evaluation, and regulatory reporting.
Therefore, Option A is the correct and AWS-verified solution.
