The best solution here is band steering. Band steering allows modern wireless access points to automatically direct dual-band capable clients toward the 5 GHz band instead of the crowded 2.4 GHz band. The 5 GHz band has more available non-overlapping channels and can provide faster speeds with less interference, especially in dense environments. Devices that only support 2.4 GHz will remain on that band, while compatible devices enjoy the improved performance of 5 GHz.
A. 802.1X is a port-based network access control method for authentication. While important for security, it does not affect wireless channel utilization or client throughput.
B. MIMO (Multiple Input, Multiple Output) is a technology that improves throughput by using multiple antennas to send/receive simultaneously, but it does not actively steer clients between frequency bands.
C. ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier) is just the network name for a set of APs in the same WLAN; it has no role in optimizing performance by band.
By implementing band steering, administrators reduce channel overlap on the 2.4 GHz band, improve spectral efficiency, and provide higher performance to capable devices, directly meeting the requirements described in the scenario.
References (CompTIA Network+ N10-009):
Domain: Networking Concepts — Wireless optimization, band steering, dual-band client management.
