A whole life policy is replaced with an annuity without incurring a tax penalty.

The correct answer is D. a 1035 Exchange . Under federal tax rules commonly tested in life insurance licensing materials, a Section 1035 exchange allows certain insurance products to be replaced with other qualifying insurance products without immediate taxation on any gain in the original contract. This means that if a policyowner exchanges a life insurance policy for a permitted replacement contract, the transaction may occur on a tax-deferred basis rather than being treated as a taxable surrender.

In exam terminology, a 1035 exchange is important because it preserves the policyowner’s accumulated values while avoiding current tax consequences that would normally apply if the contract were simply cashed out. The other choices do not fit this tax-free replacement concept. A cross-purchase plan is a business continuation arrangement, an endowment contract is a type of life insurance contract, and transfer of value refers to a rule that can affect the tax treatment of death benefits after a policy transfer. Therefore, the recognized term for replacing a whole life policy with another qualifying contract without current tax liability is a 1035 Exchange .