Choose the correct answer:Consider the following diagram fragment:Which statement is correct about the parameter part?

In UML, when a class diagram shows an operation with a parameter that has a multiplicity of [0..1], it indicates that the parameter is optional. The range [0..1] means that the parameter can have 0 or 1 occurrence. This does not mean it accepts a collection, nor does it specify the values it accepts (it specifies how many times the parameter can occur).

The correct interpretation of the parameterpar1 : Integer [0..1]is:

A. It is optional.

B is incorrect because the multiplicity [0..1] does not mean a collection of items; rather, it signifies that the parameter can be omitted or present, but not multiple times. C is incorrect because the multiplicity [0..1] does not constrain the values to 0 or 1; it refers to the number of instances of the parameter. D is incorrect because [0..1] is not a range of values but a range of occurrences or instances of the parameter.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

A. It is optional.