What is used to measure the success of a P3O?

The P3O® Foundation (2013) manual specifies that Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are used to measure the success of a P3O. Section 7.3.1 states, "Key Performance Indicators are employed to measure the success of a P3O, assessing its contribution to strategic objectives, risk balance, and benefits realization." This differs from value extraction principles (A), the P3O Value Matrix (B), which aids design, or complexity modelling (D), which analyzes systems. The 2013 edition highlights KPIs as a quantitative tool to evaluate P3O effectiveness, ensuring accountability and continuous improvement. This supports organizational decision-making and justification.