You are managing an MLOps platform on a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster that serves...

Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 200 words of Explanation From Google Cloud DevOps guides documents:

Google Cloud’s Dynamic Workload Scheduler offers two distinct modes designed to balance resource availability with cost and criticality. Flex Start mode is optimized for cost-sensitive, asynchronous workloads that do not have a strict start time. It allows the scheduler to obtain capacity when it becomes available within a 7-day window, making it the ideal choice for the Research team's hundreds of small experiments. This mode prioritizes resource optimization and lower costs over immediate execution.

Conversely, Calendar mode is designed for business-critical jobs that require guaranteed capacity at a specific date and time. By using Calendar mode, the Production team can reserve the necessary GPU or TPU resources for their Friday 10:00 PM retraining session. This ensures the job starts exactly on time and runs without interruption, satisfying the "business-critical" requirement. Combining these two modes allows an organization to maximize cluster utilization: using Flex Start to fill the gaps with non-urgent research while ensuring that high-priority production tasks have the "just-in-time" resource guarantees they need to maintain SLOs (Service Level Objectives).