A company hosts its public website on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer...

AWS WAF string match rule statements allow inspection of HTTP headers, including the User-Agent header. According to AWS Certified Security – Specialty guidance, when malicious traffic can be uniquely identified by a consistent request attribute, such as a device-specific user agent, a string match rule provides precise mitigation with minimal false positives.

IP-based blocking is ineffective for globally distributed botnets. Geographic blocking risks denying access to legitimate users. Rate-based rules limit request volume but do not prevent low-and-slow attacks.

By matching the unique IoT device brand in the User-Agent header, the security engineer can block only malicious requests while preserving customer access.

Referenced AWS Specialty Documents:

AWS Certified Security – Specialty Official Study Guide

AWS WAF Rule Statements

AWS DDoS Mitigation Best Practices