The cash value of a variable life insurance policy is affected by which of the...

Step by Step Explanation:

Variable Life Insurance: The cash value depends on the performance of the underlying investment options.

Fluctuating Market Conditions: Since the cash value is linked to market performance, fluctuations directly impact its value.

Beneficiary/Death Benefit Changes: These do not directly impact the cash value unless they involve additional costs or changes to premiums.

References:

SEC Bulletin on Variable Life Insurance: SEC Variable Insurance.