Which two types of planning approaches are used to develop business-driven network designs and to...

B (Strategic planning): Long-term business-aligned decisions that shape future infrastructure needs.

D (Tactical planning): Short-to-mid-term activities that adjust design based on evolving operational realities, constraints, and priorities.

Why other options are incorrect:

A & E: While cost and business optimization are goals, they are not defined planning approaches.

C: Modular is a design methodology, not a planning approach.

—