Which of the following may be a basis for goals in a comprehensive plan?

A comprehensive plan reflects the community’s vision and goals, which should be based on the values of its stakeholders—residents, businesses, and other local entities. Option A (values of the stakeholders of the jurisdiction) ensures that the plan is grounded in the community’s priorities, a core principle of planning. The APA’sAICP Certification Exam Content Outline(2022), under “Plan and Policy Development,” states, “Comprehensive plan goals should reflect the values and priorities of the community’s stakeholders to ensure relevance and support.” Option B (prioritizing special interest groups) risks excluding broader community input. Option C (out-of-state corporations) is irrelevant to local values. Option D (consensus among governmental agencies) is important for implementation but not the basis for setting goals. TheCPC StudyManual(2024) notes, “Goals in a comprehensive plan must be derived from the values and vision of the jurisdiction’s stakeholders,” supporting option A.