AWS SAM provides built-in tooling to generate realistic event payloads that match the structure of events produced by AWS services (such as S3, SNS, SQS, API Gateway, EventBridge, and others). The command designed specifically for this purpose is sam local generate-event. It produces sample event JSON that mirrors the format AWS services deliver to Lambda, which meets the requirement that payload structures match real service events.
This approach also requires the least development effort because the developer does not need to manually craft and maintain JSON payload files. Instead, the developer can generate the appropriate event type with SAM, optionally tweak values (bucket name, object key, request parameters), and then run sam local invoke using the generated payload. This significantly reduces mistakes and saves time, especially when testing multiple event sources.
Why other options are less suitable:
A (shareable test events) is vague and typically still requires manual creation/maintenance.
B requires manually creating payloads, which is error-prone and higher effort.
C adds unnecessary operational overhead (S3 storage) and still relies on manual payload creation.
Therefore, using sam local generate-event is the quickest and lowest-effort way to generate accurate AWS-service-like test payloads for local Lambda testing.
