In a closed-loop recycling process, waste material is

In a closed-loop recycling process, waste material is utilized to make new products. This method of recycling aims to create a sustainable system where materials are continuously repurposed, reducing the need for new raw materials and minimizing waste.

Closed-Loop Recycling:This refers to the process where waste materials are collected, recycled, and used again to produce the same or similar products. The loop is "closed" because the materials are continuously cycled through the system.

Environmental Impact:Utilizing waste materials to create new products reduces the environmental impact by lowering the demand for virgin materials and decreasing the amount of waste sent to landfills.

Sustainability:This process supports sustainability goals by promoting resource efficiency and reducing the carbon footprint associated with the production of new materials.

References:

Stahel, W.R. (2016). The Circular Economy: A User's Guide. Routledge.

Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016).A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11-32.