In strategic communication management, the goals component of a communication plan is fundamentally about definingintended outcomes, not activities, resources, or channels. Option C is correct because communication goals should clearly state what target audiences are expected to think, feel, or do differently as a result of the communication effort. This outcome-focused approach distinguishes strategic planning from tactical execution.
Goals provide direction and purpose. They translate business objectives into audience-centered outcomes, such as increased understanding, changed attitudes, or specific behaviors. Without clearly defining the desired audience response, a communication plan risks becoming a list of disconnected activities rather than a strategic tool that drives organizational results. Strategic communication management emphasizes that communication exists to influence behavior and perception in ways that support organizational priorities.
The other options address important planning considerations, but they do not define goals. Measurement and tracking relate to evaluation, which follows goal-setting. Resource clarification is a management and feasibility issue, not a goal-defining activity. Channel evaluation is a tactical decision that should be made only after goals and audiences are clearly defined.
By deciding what target audiences should do as a result of the communication plan, the communication manager creates a clear benchmark for success. This clarity enables the development of SMART objectives, aligned messaging, appropriate channel selection, and meaningful evaluation. It also strengthens accountability, as communication outcomes can be assessed against predefined expectations.
Strategic communication management consistently reinforces that effective communication planning begins with intent. Defining audience outcomes ensures that communication efforts are purposeful, measurable, and aligned with business strategy—making option C the correct and most strategic choice.
