Which of the following best measures how HR practices support the full scope of an...

The HRPA framework emphasizes using integrated performance frameworks to link HR practices to business outcomes. A balanced scorecard translates strategy into measures across multiple perspectives—financial, customer, internal process, and learning & growth—allowing HR to connect capability, culture, and people practices to customer retention outcomes while monitoring leading and lagging indicators. Cost-benefit analysis (A) is narrow and financial only; customer satisfaction surveys (C) capture one output dimension; benchmarking (D) compares to others but does not holistically show strategic cause–effect within the organization.

Relevant Framework Reference (HRPA): Professional Competency Framework—Reporting and Financial Management and Strategy (strategic measurement systems; balanced scorecard); HRPA Study Guide—HR metrics aligned to customer and organizational outcomes.